Donnington Mill is
sited on the River Lambourn to the north of Newbury
in Berkshire. The village is described as
Deritone in the Domesday Survey, the name being
derived from the Celtic ‘dwr’ which is common
in river names, and ‘ton’ denoting the
village on or by the water. In 1167 it became
Dunintona and in 1236 came closer to the present
spelling and pronounciation Doniton. William
Lovet held the land for the King Edward; the mill
was assessed at 15 shillings.
In 1367 the builder
of Donnington Castle, Sir Richard Abberbury, appears
to have created a second mill as two mills are
recorded as ‘contiguous’ down the centuries until
more recent times; one belonged to the Castle estate
and the other to a family who also formerly owned
the adjacent Donnington Priory.
Later, the civil war
battles took their toll on the mills as Donnington
village was burned by the Royalists, led by Sir John
Boys to hamper the Parliamentarians. Both mills
were rebuilt when the dust settled and peace reigned
but the mill caught fire again in 1733. At that
time they were separately owned by Mr Winchcombe
Howard Packer and Mr Thomas Cowslade; subsequently
Mr Packer’s mill, plus mill house and outbuildings,
was let to Mr Cowslade for a 100 year term at an
annual rent of £10, dependant on the mill being
rebuilt by him. Riots at Shaw Mill, not far away,
which were against the high prices of flour in 1766,
do not appear to have reached Donnington. All was
well until 1889 when serious floods meant that
sections of walls had to be opened up to release the
water and presumably milling was held up for some
while. In 1892 many ancient relics were found whilst
in 1896 the river was found to be full of dead fish
but the cause isn’t stated.
Donnington Hospital
accounts reveal that the last sacks of corn were
milled in 1900. The buildings were put to a variety
of uses including as a soldiers’ billet in WWI; a
soft toy factory was founded there in 1918 by Mr J W
Lawrence, employing 50 girls, but 2 years later on,
20th July 1920, the mill burned down for the third
time and was then used as a store until in the 1970s
when part was converted to a private house. The
remains of the wheel and a complete New American
turbine form part of the Mill House’s estate. The
New Millennium began with new owners Jane and Ashok
Vaidya moving in, and as you know, Ashok is an HMG
member and our webmaster.
Written by Sheila
Viner from Ashok’s history notes and with his kind
assistance.