THE GREAT FOLIC ACID DEBATE
										
										Mandatory fortification 
										of food with folic acid was agreed 
										unanimously in May 2007 by the Food 
										Standards Agency Board  and that this 
										would be alongside controls on voluntary 
										fortification and advice on the use of 
										supplements. The term mandatory 
										fortification means the 
										compulsory  addition of folic acid 
										to either bread 
										or flour.  
										
										 Why?  This action is 
										seen as a counter measure against the 
										rise in the number of neural tube 
										defects causing children to be born with
										Spina Bifida. The Scientific 
										Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN) 
										estimated that there are between 700 and 
										900 pregnancies affected by neural tube 
										defects each year.  Those planning to 
										have a baby are advised to take extra 
										supplements of folic acid be taken at 
										least three months before planned 
										conception if you or your partner, or 
										someone in you or your partner's family, 
										have a neural tube defect such as spina 
										bifida as you fall into a high risk 
										group and are also at higher risk if you 
										have had a previous pregnancy affected 
										by a neural tube defect, or if you have
										
										coeliac disease (or other 
										malabsorption state),
										
										diabetes mellitus, sickle-cell 
										anaemia, or are taking
										
										antiepileptic medicines.  On the 
										other hand, research also suggests that 
										babies born to women who have taken 
										folic acid supplements during their
										
										pregnancy are up to 30% more likely 
										than other children to develop asthma.  
										Further research is suggesting that 
										folic acid (along with other B vitamins) 
										may increase the risk of colorectal 
										cancer: and cardiovascular disease.
										
										 However, the 
										Traditional Corn millers Guild 
										presented the case for millers producing 
										stone ground flour and the baking of 
										traditionally made bread (i.e. without 
										supplements or additives other than the 
										basic traditional requirements) 
										against this proposed mandatory 
										requirement, and, thankfully, moves are 
										now underway to omit such mills and 
										bakeries from the mandatory 
										obligations.  
										Three cheers for the TCG. 
										
										 It would appear that a 
										healthy diet and exercise, without 
										excess in either is the best formula for 
										most of us, as the FSA states that the 
										majority of people get enough daily 
										natural dosing of folic acid (aka Folate 
										in its natural form).
										
										 Sheila.